舒适护理在髋关节置换术老年患者中的应用

Application of Comfortable Nursing for the Elderly Patients with Hip Replacement

目的探讨对老年髋关节置换术患者实施舒适护理的效果,从而提高护理质量。方法将90例老年髋关节置换术患者按入院日期随机分为对照组44例与实验组46例,对照组按医嘱进行常规护理,实验组采用舒适护理的方法。以疼痛、满意度及功能锻炼活动度作为舒适度的评价指标。结果实验组术后疼痛度低于对照组(P<0.01),实验组术后满意度高于对照组(P<0.01);实验组术后功能锻炼达标人数在术后第1天、第3天、第5天有明显的差异(P值均<0.05),组间差异有统计学意义。结论患者在舒适护理中能较好地完成和掌握髋关节置换术后的功能锻炼,住院天数缩短,患者生活质量得到了提高。

Objective To explore the effect of comfortable nursing in elderly patients with hip replacement, and to improve nursing quality. Methods According to the date of admission, 90 elderly patients with hip replacement were randomly divided into two groups. 44 patients in control groups received the conventional nursing, while 46 patients in the experimental group received the comfortable nursing. Pain, satisfaction degree and active degree of functional exercise were used as comfort evaluation index to compare the treatment effect. Results The experimental group had lower postoperative pain, higher satisfaction and better postoperative functional exercise than the control group （P 〈0.01 or P 〈0.05）. Conclusions With the comfortable nursing, the patients can easily complete and grasp the functional exercise after hip replacement; and hospitalization duration is shortened, patients＇ quality of life is improved.