从“反动女作家”到文化交流使者——新中国对赛珍珠作品的翻译与接受(1950—1987年)

From a “Reactionary Female Writer” to a Cross-cultural Mediator—The Translation and Reception of Peal S.Buck in PRC(1950—1987)

美国女作家赛珍珠是20世纪中美文化交流史上一位重要而独特的人物,其作品在新中国成立后30余年(1950—1987年)间一度受到"阶级斗争"意识形态的控制,长期被误解、误读,甚至被遗忘和抛弃。改革开放后,赛珍珠作品在中国才逐步"解禁",对赛珍珠的评价也逐渐趋向客观理性。

Pearl S. Buck is a significant figure in the history of 20th century Sino-American rela tionship. But in the first 38 years of PRC （1950 1987）, she was misread, misinterpreted and even forgotten and abandoned due to the ＂class struggle＂ ideology. After China was once again opened up, the ban on her works was eventually lifted and the judgment of her works become more and more objective and rational.