马克思恩格斯正义思想探析

Marx and Engels's Thoughts on Justice

马克思恩格斯的正义思想是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分。马克思、恩格斯是在批判资产阶级正义观和空想社会主义正义观的基础上阐发其正义思想的。而资产阶级正义观和空想社会主义正义观又源于西方正义思想传统,马克思恩格斯的正义思想也是在批判继承西方正义思想传统的基础上形成的。因此,必须把握西方正义思想的发展脉络,进而明晰马克思、恩格斯对资产阶级正义观的批判思想,从而准确把握马克思恩格斯正义思想的内核。与此同时,澄清长期以来西方学者关于马克思正义观的几个争议问题可以更好地探究马克思恩格斯正义思想的内涵。

Karl Marx and Friedrieh Engels＇s justice thoughts are an important part of the Marxist theoretical system. They explicate their justice thoughts on the basis of criticizing the justice thoughts of the capitalist class and utopian socialists. The justice thoughts of capitalist class and utopian socialists stem from the western thoughts and tradition of justice, which were criticized and inherited by Marx and Engels who in turn formulate their own justice thoughts. So, it is necessary to grasp the development thread of the western justice thoughts to understand Marx and Engels＇s criticism on the capitalist justice thoughts and then accurately grasp the core of their justice thoughts. In addition, clarif- ying some longstanding controversies about Marx and Engels＇s view on justice held by the western scholars can better explore the meaning their justice thoughts.