近代汉语代词“这等”的历史嬗变

The Historical Evolution of the Pronoun Zhe Deng in Modern Chinese

"这等"是近代汉语中在宋代出现的一个代词。从《错斩崔宁》、《忠义水浒全传》到《型世言》及《儿女英雄传》,我们可以清晰地发现,"这等"一词发展衍化的脉络:滥觞于话本的"这等",仍然保留在文人的书面语中,如《忠义水浒全传》及《儿女英雄传》,但高峰之后,也就辉煌不再,从清末开始,它就开始淡出人们的视线。

The pronoun Zhe Deng in modern Chinese appeared in the Song Dynasty. The evolutionary route can be found clearly from Kill Cui Ning Mistakenly, The Whole Collection of Shuihu, to Words to the World and The Heroes and Heroines. It was first used in story telling, but later it was kept in written works, such as The Whole Collection of Shuihu and The Heroes and Heroines, but after the climax, it lost its glory, and from the late Qing Dynasty it was eventually disappeared from our life.