现代智利小说的崛起

The Rise of Modern Novel in Chile

智利小说在现代尤其是二十世纪涌现出很多在拉美和欧洲享有较高声誉的卓越的作家作品,然而因为智利诗歌比小说更为悠久的历史和两位诗人曾先后获得诺贝尔文学奖,智利小说总是掩映在诗歌的光辉之下。揭开智利文学的面纱,将智利小说作为研究对象,以小说作家为纲,对其所属流派、写作手法、主要作品和中国对其研究情况进行综述,通过梳理智利十九世纪和二十世纪的作家作品及中国对这些作品的译介和研究,旨在充实我国的国别文学研究,将千里之外的智利小说系统地介绍给中国的读者和学者。

In the twentieth century, Chile＇ s novels enjoy a high reputation in Latin America and Europe for quite a few superior writers and their great works. Chile novels are always hidden in the glory of poetry because the latter has a long history than fiction and two poets once won the Nobel Prize for Literature. This article is to uncover the veil of Chilean novel, conducting a literature re- view by the writers with fictions as the object, to explore the genre, writing style, major works and China＇ s research on Chilean no- vels. The review on Chilean novels and writers in the nineteenth and twentieth - century, as well as Chinese translation of these works aims at fulfilling our study of national literature and introducing Chile novels to Chinese readers and scholars.