从叙事疗法中探索后现代心理咨询的发展趋势

The Development Tendency of Postmodern Counseling Explored from The Narrative Therapy

叙事疗法吸收了后现代主义的思想精华,也从实践运用中预示了后现代疗法的未来走向。摆脱传统的以问题为中心、以人为机器的治疗模式,叙事疗法将人置于具体的文化背景中,认为问题故事来源于主观语言的建构,可通过话语分析等手段重塑未来。体现了后现代心理咨询以人为本的理念。叙事疗法在应用演变中将逐步克服后现代心理咨询的缺点,与释义学等的新思潮渐行渐近。

The thought of the narrative theory includes the essence of postmoderuism and the application of it predicts the future of postmodern counseling. It is no longer the mode of treatment that focusing on the problem and treating men just like machines. People are considered with their specific cultural background in the narrative theory. What is more, the source of their story is the construction of their concepts, which can be changed by analyzing the communication. All in all, the narrative theory which treats men respectfully changes gradually in practice and absorbs more and more advantage of Hermeneutic Approach.