试析余华与卡夫卡创作中的父子关系——以《变形记》和《在细雨中呼喊》两部作品为例

Analysis of the Conflict Between Father and Son Presented in the Novels of YuHua and Kafka

细读卡夫卡的《变形记》和中国现当代作家余华的《在细雨中呼喊》,都能够感到强烈的父子冲突。作家余华在谈论到其创作时承认受卡夫卡影响深远,余华的写作具有西方20世纪现代主义文学的一些特色。这两位作家在塑造父子关系中带有颠覆传统的叛逆性,但是,由于中西方不同的文化背景和作家不同的人生经历,使得《在细雨中呼喊》这部作品较为成功地学习了西方文学的特点,又继承了中国文学传统中的优点。

When reading Kafka＇s Metamorphoses and Chinese contemporary writer Yu Hua＇s Cry in Rains, we can strongly feel the conflict between father and son in those novels . Yu Hua recognized the fat that he was influenced by Kafka Yu Hua＇s writing has some features of twentieth Century western modernism literatures. However, because of the different culture background and differ- ent life experiences, Cry in Rains has successfully grasped western literary type , at the same time he has inherited the advantages of tradition of Chinese literature.