汉成帝暴薨原因新探

New Discovery of the Reasons of Emperor Hancheng's Sudden Death

关于汉成帝自古就有很多争议,而成帝之死,更是扑朔迷离。成帝一朝最大的政治特点就是外戚专权,严重威胁了皇权。成帝采取多种措施打击外戚势力,但终是收效甚微,成帝放浪形骸,自断子嗣,行为乖张,就连最后死亡也是疑点重重。笔者认为成帝极有可能是死于自杀,因为无论是从动机和结果两方面来看,在当时的环境下自杀是与外戚斗争的有效手段。试从成帝死亡前后的政治局势变化、成帝与外戚势力的斗争、成帝的行为及采取的政策等角度对成帝暴薨可能是自杀的原因进行深入探究。

Since there is a lot of controversy about Emperor Hancheng and his sudden death . He took a variety of measures to combat the duke forces . The paper argues that he likely died from duke forces from the aspects of motivation and results, because duke forces is an effective way to fight with relatives. This paper analyzed the reasons of Emperor Hancheng＇ death from the chan- ges of political situations before and after his death, he struggled against the forces.