宏观经济学中的长期与短期

Long-term and Short-term of Macroeconomics

宏观经济中的长期和短期因素交织在一起并且相互作用。现代宏观经济学主要依据工资和价格调整速度来界定长期和短期,研究宏观经济变量的长期和短期决定,运用不同模型分析长期问题和短期问题,从长期和短期视角考察宏观经济政策效应,并试图通过长期和短期相结合的方法兼容宏观经济学主要流派的理论分歧。

The long-term and short-term factors in macroeconomics are intertwined and interacting. Modem macroeconomies theory is mainly based on the wage and price adjustment speed to define long-term and short-term, study macroeconomics variable decisions in long-term and short-term, using different model analyze long-term and short-term problem, study the ef- fects of macroeconomics policy on long-term and short-term perspective, and attempts through a combination of long and short approach to compatible main macroeconomics theoretical divergences.