1Nida, E. A. (1993) Language, Culture and Translation [ M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
2Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward A Science of Translating: With Special Reference to Principles Involved in Bible Translation. Leiden : E. J. Brill.
3Nord, Christiane, Translation as a Purposeful Activity- Functionalist Approaches Explained [ M ]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
