摘要
目的了解苏州市居民脑卒中及其危险因素的流行趋势,为制定早期干预措施提供科学依据。方法分别在2000年和2010年采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法和统一的调查内容,对苏州市35岁以上居民脑卒中危险因素进行调查。结果对脑卒中标化患病率进行分析发现,无论男女性居民,还是各年龄组居民,患病率均为2010年高于2000年;2010年城市标化患病率比2000年略有降低,但农村标化患病率增加显著。2010年脑卒中危险因素有男性、年龄、高血压、吸烟、饮酒和不参加体育锻炼。结论苏州市农村脑卒中患病率增长较快,需要引起关注;脑卒中的防治应当根据苏州市脑卒中危险因素,采取有针对性的综合干预措施。
OBJECTIVE To explore the changes of risk factors and epidemic characteristic of stroke in Suzhou, and propose relevant measures of prevention and treatment in early stage. METHODS Multistage cluster random sampling was used in 2000 and 2010 year and residents over 35 years old in Suzhou were sampled to investigate the correlative risk factors of stroke. The same survey content and methods was adopted in this study. RESULTS The standardized morbidity rate of stroke in 2010 year increased significantly than 2000 among male, female and each age group. But standardized morbidity rate of urban in 2010 reduced while the rate of rural increased significantly than 2000. Male, age, hypertension, drinking, smoking and do not have physical exercise were risk factors of stroke in 2010. CONCLUSION The morbidity rate of stroke in rural increased quickly and should be paid attention. Comprehensive measures should be carried out to prevent and control stroke according to risk factors of stroke in Suzhou.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第10期76-78,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
