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心房颤动抗凝治疗及其临床应用进展 被引量:9

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摘要 心房颤动(房颤)是临床上最常见且治疗费用昂贵的慢性心律失常,是缺血性脑卒中的一项重要的独立危险因素。非瓣膜病性房颤患者脑卒中的年发生率为4.5%,而既往有脑卒中或一过性缺血事件发作者年复发率大于12%,是房颤患者死亡的最主要原因[1]。华法林虽然能降低房颤患者缺血性脑卒中的发生率,但它需要频繁监测凝血酶原时间(PT )、调整剂量,并受到药物食物等的影响,使其在临床工作中仅50%左右患者能真正获益[2]。随着直接 X a因子抑制剂(利伐沙班,阿哌沙班)及直接凝血酶抑制剂(达比加群)等新型口服抗凝抗剂(OAC)的出现,一些大型的随机-对照试验证明新型OAC可作为非瓣膜病性房颤抗凝治疗的另一个重要选择。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第29期3569-3571,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献27

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共引文献5

同被引文献78

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