农民工政治价值观的调查分析——以苏州地区为例

An Investigation about the Rural Migrant Workers’ Political Value and Relevant Analyses——A case study of area around Suzhou

实证研究表明,农民工政治价值观呈现三个特征:传统政治价值观影响渐微,现代政治价值观逐渐确立;政治关注度和满意度较高,但政治参与意愿和政治效能不太理想;政治信仰出现淡化倾向,对于马克思主义理论的认同有待进一步提高。造成这种状况的因素,既有中国传统政治价值观和西方思潮的影响,也有国家政策及农民工自身文化程度、理论修养、政治参与现状及其生活工作环境的影响。为此,一要提升农民工的政治理论素养,引导他们树立科学的政治信仰;二要畅通农民工政治参与渠道,满足其政治参与需求,使他们充分行使政治权利;三要增强农民工的法律意识和权利意识,促进其政治价值观现代化;四要为农民工树立正确政治价值观营造良好的环境。

According to the investigation,the rural migrant workers＇ political value exposes three characteristics：de- clining influence of traditional political value, and gradual establishment of modem political value ; increasing degree of con- cem and satisfaction for politics, but low degree of political participation and efficacy;weakening tendency of political belief, and poor improvement of their identity of Marxist theory. This situation is related not only to both the traditional Chinese po- litical value and the influence of western thinking trends,but also to the state policies and other factors such as the workers＇ own education degree, knowledge of theory, participation, and environment. In this regard, we really need to do a lot of work to improve the situation.