中国经济崛起及对美国影响

Rise of China’s Economy and Its Influence on US

目前,中国已成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体,但也面临来自国内外的严峻挑战。本文分析了中国经济崛起的背景、面临的挑战以及中国崛起对美国的影响。本部分回顾了中国经济发展变迁的过程,认为中国的经济增长源于高储蓄推动的大规模投资和劳动生产率的持续提高。以购买力平价估算,中国的经济规模约相当于美国的80%,但人均国民生产总值远远低于美国。

Currently, China has become the second largest economy around the world, second only to US. How＇- ever, it is also faced with severe challenges both at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the background tbr the rise of China＇ s economy, China＇ s economic structure, challenges and its influence on US. This paper traces the process of China＇ s economic development and changes, and believes that China＇ s economic growth attributes to the large- scale investment driven by high savings rate and the continuous the purchasing power parity, China＇ s economic scale is about that of US. increase in the all-element production rate. Estimated by 80% that of US, but the GNP per capita is way below