《长阿含经》同素异序词研究

Study on the double-syllabled words of the same morpheme and different orders in The Long Works of Hinayana

《长阿含经》是研究东晋时期汉语现象的重要语料。共有47组同素异序双音词。从语法分布看,动词最多,有24组;从词义分布看,意义完全相同的占绝大所数,有34组;从发展变化看,现代汉语中只保留了一种词形占一半以上,达25组;从历时分析看,多为共时产生,有31组。

Annotations and Critique on The Long Works of Hinayana Sutra is a valuable language material in the study of Dongjin - Dynasty words, in which there are 47 groups of double - syllabled words of the same morpheme and different orders. In terms of grammar distribution, verbs are most in number with 24 groups ; in terms of distribution of word meanings, the majority of the words are identical in meaning with 34 groups; in terms of development and change, only one - word form is preserved in modem Chinese, with 25 groups, about more than half of the total number; in terms of dlaehronic analysis, most words were born diachronically with 31 gcoups.