农村分性别户籍人口年龄结构统计数据修正——以陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区为例

Data correction of rural household register population age structure:A case of Chencang district of Baoji city in Shaanxi province

农村分性别户籍人口年龄结构统计数据是研究农村问题的基础数据,文章以农村分性别户籍人口年龄结构调查数据作为对照组,基于设定相对误差界限前提下的对比分析方法确定需修正的年龄组,构建农村分性别户籍人口统计数据修正模型,并运用该模型对陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区农村分性别户籍人口年龄结构统计数据进行修正,修正结果表明,相对误差界限取10%时,修正后陈仓区农村户籍人口总量比统计总量多3.65%,其中男性多1.99%,女性多5.43%;相对误差界限取5%时,修正后陈仓区农村户籍人口总量比统计总量多3.70%,其中男性多3.59%,女性多3.83%.文章为农村户籍人口数据修正提供了基本方法,所得结论为精确研究农村社会问题提供了基础资料.

The statistical data of age structure in rural household register population is a kind of basic information for studying rural problems. Taking the survey data as control group, this paper constructed a correction model of statistical data for rural household register population, according to which the statistical data of rural household register population age structure in Chencang district of Baoji city in Shaanxi province was modified. The results showed that the total adjusted rural household register population increased by 3.65% compared to the statistical amount when the relative error bounds was set as 10%, in which the amount of men increased by 1.99% and that of women increased by 5.43%. While the total adjusted rural household register population would expand by 3.70% in which the amount of men increased by 3.59% and that of the women increased by 3.83% when the relative error bounds was set as 5%. The results indicate that it is feasible to make date correction of the statistical data of register population using the constructed model, which also provides a basic datum for studying rural social issues.