摘要
民国时期,面对蝗灾肆虐,在西方留学的昆虫学家回国后利用在西方学习的先进科学知识和科学方法,对蝗虫的生物学特性和蝗灾的科学防治进行了系统研究,并取得了一系列的研究成果。这些成就的取得,主要有以下三个方面的原因:一是积极筹备专业昆虫研究机构,培养新型科技人才;二是利用近代科学方法对蝗虫及蝗灾进行研究;三是怀有科学救国、求真务实和坚忍不拔的科学精神。
In the period of the Republic of China, facing the locust plague epidemic, after the entomologists had repatriated , they studied systemati- cally the biological characteristics of locust and the scientific control of locust plague using the advanced knowledge of science and the scientific method learned in western,they gained a series of achievements. There are three reasons why they can get so many achievements. The first one is es- tablishing professional research institutions, training the new professionals, the second one is studying locusts and locust plague using the modem sci- entific method. The third one is harboring the scientific spirit of scientific salvation, pragmatism and perseverance.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期85-90,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"地方科学思想史研究"(05JJD720011)
关键词
民国
蝗虫
成就
经验
the Republic of China
locusts
achievements experience
