尹达先生的治学之路与多方面学术贡献

Mr.Yin Da's Academic Road and His Various Academic Contributions

尹达深受梁思永、郭沫若二人影响,走出一条"从考古到史学研究"的治学之路。突破安特生的错误体系,建立中国新石器时代的科学体系,是尹达致力一生的重要学术贡献,《新石器时代》是其代表。把新石器时代研究推进为系统的中国原始社会研究,是尹达的又一重要学术贡献,《中国原始社会》是其代表。为探索中国历史学发展的基本线索和演变规律,尹达进行了具有创新意义的尝试,《中国史学发展史》是其代表。分看三本代表作,分别代表尹达在三个方面的学术成就与贡献;纵观三本代表作,清晰地展示出尹达"从考古到史学研究"的历史足迹和治学道路。

Yin Da had been influenced deeply by Liang Siyong and Guo Moruo, and his academic road was out of a ＂From archeology to historical research. ＂ He had made various academic contributions as following： First, he broke through An- derson＇ s error theoretical system to establish a scientific system about China＇ s Neolithic time which was the most important academic contribution in his whole life with Neolithic Time as the representative work. Secondly, he studied systematically on China＇ s primitive society on the base of his Neolithic works which was his another important academic contribution with Chinese Primitive Society as its representative work. Thirdly, Yin Da conducted innovative attempt to explore the develop- ment and evolution of basic clue of Chinese historiography with History of Chinese historiography as its representative work. Throughout the three books, it demonstrates clearly Yin Da＇ s academic road was ＂from archeology to historical research. ＂