苏州南红玛瑙创作局面的探究

Study on Complexion of Nanhong Agate Carving

从2011年开始,现今国内的当代南红玛瑙创作格局便有所奠定,苏州的南红玛瑙创作因为起步早、发展快,具备规模化的发展特征,成为行业代表。苏州南红玛瑙创作一开始就出现了名家和普通从业者齐头并进的状态,这为创作局面的迅速发展奠定了良好基础。保守推算,从2011年截止到2013年上半年,短短两年多时间,苏州南红玛瑙创作的发展,从原料供应到制作加工再到销售、学术研究,已经形成了一个非常完整的产业体系。艺术风格方面,苏州南红玛瑙创作一开始延续的不是历史上南红玛瑙单项作品的传统,而是整个玉雕的传统,随着创作者们对南红玛瑙料性的把握不断加深,新的风格、独立于白玉玉雕的风格也就开始形成。苏州南红玛瑙的成绩也是非常突出的,这集中表现在专业奖项的获取和拍卖市场的反馈两方面。苏州南红玛瑙创作之所以能在全国玉雕领域脱颖而出,主要还在于其深厚的专业技术基础以及悠久的历史文化,也得益于其创作氛围的优良和社会环境的开放。苏州南红玛瑙现有创作局面的发展态势,对整个当代玉雕的发展也颇有借鉴意义。

The complexion of Nanhong agate carving formed in 2001. From then, Suzhou has been the representative status in the field of Nanhong agate carving because of its early start- ing and quick development of carving on a large scale . From the beginning, young gravers kept the same pace with the master sculptors to make a big progress in Nanhong agate carv- ing, which is good for the high--speed development of the whole industry. From the conser- vative view, it only cost two years, from 2011 to the middle of 2013, to form a complete in- dustry system which involved material supply, manufacture, marketing and academic re- search. In the artistic creation, Suzhou inherits the whole experiences on jade carving of the industry, not just on Nanhong agate carving. New artistic creation style that differs from nephrite carving formed along with the knowledge about the features of Nanhong agate gath- ered. Nanhong agate carving industry of Suzhou has earned a high reputation, for the awards won in the years and the important role played in the auction market. In a conclusion, it is the excellent carving skills and the long history that make Suzhou stand out from the crowd in the field of Nanhong agate carving, besides, the open social environment and the comfort-able creative environment should not be ignored. In the paper, the current complexion of Nanhong agate carving is analyzed and there must be something that we can learn from the development of Nanhong agate carving industry of Suzhou.