2David, P A. Clio and the economics of QWERTY[J]. American Economic Review, 1985,75 (2) : 332-337.
3Arthur,W B. Competing technologies,increasing returns,and lock-in by historical events[J]. Economic Journal, 1989,99(3):116 -131.
4Martin, R L, and Sunley,P J. The place of path dependence in an evolutionary perspective on the economic landscape[A], in Bos- china, R, and Martin, R L(Eds. ). Compendium of evolutionary economic geography[C]. Chichester, UK: Edward Elgar, 2010: 62-92.
5Liu, Z. The emergence of clusters in societal transition[D]. Frankfurt University, 2009.
6North, D. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge Universit y Press, 1990.
7H ausner, J, J esso, B, and Nielsen, K. Strategic choice and path-dependency in post-socialism:Institutional dynamics in the transfor- mation process[M]. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1995.
8Garud, R, and Rappa, M A. A socio-cognitive model of technology evolution: The case of cochlear implants[J]. Organization Sci- ence, 1994,5 (3) :344-362.
9Metcalfe, J S. Evolutionary economics and creative destruction[M]. London:Routledge, 1998.
10Pierson, P. Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics[J]. American Political Science Review, 2000,94 (2) : 251 -267.