农民专业合作经济组织:治理机制与变迁逻辑

Specialized Cooperative Economic Organizations: Governance Mechanism and Transition Logic

所有者与交易者的同一性、对资本报酬的限制及民主管理方式是合作经济组织的本质特征体现。与传统农民专业合作经济组织相比,新型合作经济组织在产权安排与治理机制上的区别主要体现在三个方面:首先,新型农民专业合作经济组织往往将股金额度与交易额度相联系;其次,新型合作经济组织的股份可以交易;再次,新型专业合作经济组织在内部治理方面已不再坚持纯粹的"一人一票",许多新型专业合作经济组织采用"一人一票"与"一股一票"相结合的制度安排。随着经济技术的发展及市场环境的改变,合作经济组织在许多方面承受着越来越大的竞争压力,在治理结构方面产生变迁。

Owner and the identity of traders, restrictions on capital returns and the democratic management mode is the essence of cooperative economic organizations. Compared with the traditional cooperation economic organization, the new cooperative economic organizations in the difference between the property rights arrangement and governance mechanism is mainly manifested in the following aspects： First, the new type of cooperative economic organizations tend to combine transaction with capital. Second, the new cooperative economy organization shares can be traded. Again, new specialized cooperative economic organization is no longer purely adhere to the ＂one person one vote＂ in internal governance, and many new specialized cooperative economic organizations have adopted ＂one person one vote＂ combined with ＂one share one vote＂ system arrangement. Along with the development of economy, technology and the change of market environment, organization for economic cooperation in many ways under increasing competitive pressure, produce changes in governance structure.