《文选》所录贾谊《吊屈原赋》、《服鸟鸟赋》讲疏

Annotation of Jia Yi's Fu of Mourning Quyuan and Fu of Funiaoin Literary Collections

《吊屈原赋》、《服鸟鸟赋》皆为汉代咏怀写志名篇。通过笺释,我们认为:《吊屈原赋》乃现存汉代表现"士不遇"主题的重要作品,其写法上继承了屈原《离骚》香草美人之传统,赋中大量用比,连类繁举,在对屈原的遭遇深表同情的同时,还对迫害屈原的群小表示了极度的愤慨,因而《吊屈原赋》在悲悼屈原的同时,也在悲悼自己。尤其是用古事写今情,做到了古典今情的完美统一。而《鵩鸟赋》通篇大旨,在以道家齐物之理,自慰远谪之情,其中"齐生死,等荣辱",以对抗人生之牵累与忧患,尤为突出,也正是在这个意义上,刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》论其艺术特色时说:"贾谊《鵩鸟》,致辨于情理。"而在赋体文学发展中,"《鵩鸟》为赋之变体,即其体而通之,凡能为子书者,于赋皆足自成一家"。

Fu of Mourning Quyuan and Fu of Funiao which were famous Fu works in the Han Dynas-ty. The annotation of these two works told us Fu of Mourning Quyuan was the important work which shown the frustrated for all scholar＇s talent. This work was not only mourning Quyuan,but also mourning him,and this work used history to write the present situation. Fu of Funiao was about Taoists Equality of things. In the development of Fu,Fu of Funiao was the version of Fu.