《国语》材料遴选原则新探

New Exploration of the Selection Principle for Guoyu

《国语》是我国先秦时期一部极为重要的语类文献汇编,由于此书思想极为庞杂,各国之语的文体文风亦各不相同,因此造成了其材料遴选的范围和原则难以寻绎。文章试图从《国语》的性质和编撰目的入手,通过分析《国语》是否全为"治国之善语",以记言为主的材料何以能和言事相兼,甚至以记事为主的材料并存,进而从语类文献的兼容性上探讨《国语》材料遴选的范围和原则。

Guoyu is an important document collection in the pre-Qin period. As the book demonstrates numerous and sophisticated ideas, the style of writing for different states varies, the scope and principle of selection is thus hard to define. This paper attempts to start from the nature and purpose of the compilation of Guoyu, analyzing whether Guoyu is all about＂ useful ideas about state governing＂, how speech records can coordinate with event records and even coexist with these materials, then discusses the scope and principle of the material selection for Guoyu from the perspective of compatibility.