论道教对唐传奇的影响——以《玄怪录·张老》、《玄怪录·裴谌》及《传奇·裴航》篇为例

Demonstration The Influence Of Taoism On the Legends Of Tang Dynasty

道教作为中国本土的宗教,产生于东汉末期,经过魏晋南北朝时期的发展,到唐代达到鼎盛。而中国古代文言小说经过魏晋六朝志怪、志人小说的逐步发展,到唐代终于迎来它的成熟期,唐传奇标志着中国古典文言小说的成熟。道教在唐代对各个阶层特别是文人士大夫阶层的深刻影响,极大地影响了唐传奇的创作。这种影响不仅包括形式,也包括内容。通过唐传奇《玄怪录》中的《张老》、《裴谌》篇及《传奇》中的《裴航》篇,可以窥探道教对唐传奇的影响。

Taoism is the Chinese native religion, originated in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, after a period of development of Wei Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, to the Tang Dynasty it reached a peak period. While the Chinese ancient classical Chinese novel gradually developed after the Zhiguai, Zhiren novel of Wei and Jin Dynasties , to the Tang Dynasty it finally ushered in its mature peri- od, Legends of Tang Dynasty marks the maturity of Chinese classical novel. Taoism in Tang Dynasty on all levels especially profound in- fluence of literati class, it has greatly influenced the creation of legends of Tang Dynasty. This effect not only includes the form also in- cludes content. This paper by Zhang Lao and Pei Chen in the Xuan Guai Lu and Pei Hang in the Legend of Legends of Tang Dynasty to probe into the Taoism＇s influence on Legends of Tang Dynasty.