中国城市地下空间资源的产权模式选择

Selection of Property Rights Models of China's Urban Underground Spatial Resources

中国城市地下空间资源目前处于近乎"公地"的状态,其产权模式选择过程中,不能仅仅依据有关公共资源治理的国家集中控制、私有化或者自主治理的任何一种理论,而应该考虑其具体特征。在考虑其属于可耗竭自然资源的属性、开发利用中的强竞争性和中国自然资源产权制度的基础上分析得出,选择国家所有制是中国城市地下空间资源产权模式必然的、理性的、可行的选择。在国家所有的情况下,具体应该由政府代替国家,作为所有者代表,行使占有权和支配权,并对使用权、收益权、处置权做出相应规定。

The Chinese urban underground space be placed in almost＂ the Commons ＂ status currently, its property right mode choice should consider various factor that influence it. According to the property right system of natural resources in China , the characteristic in the exploitation and the natural resources attribute of urban underground space resources, It is inevitable, reasonableness and viable to choose state ownership. The government representative＇s country exercises its all king of property right（Such as occupy, control, use, income, handle etc.） under the state ownership of urban underground space.