社会建设视角下中国和谐城市评价研究

Perspective in Social Construction Evaluation of Chinese Harmonious Cities

从社会建设的视角出发,以公平、包容为主要原则,从政府治理、社会公平、社会保障、社会安全四个方面,对我国287个城市的和谐度进行客观评价。结果表明:我国城市和谐度整体偏低,相对于"北上广"等特大城市,二、三线城市和中小城市和谐度较高,城市和谐度与经济发展水平相关性高,东中西部地区差距明显,西部偏远地区基础薄弱。和谐城市评价中的四个方面都存在比较多的问题。未来,需要按照构建和谐社会的总体要求,以社会建设为主要手段,促进我国城市和谐程度的提高。

From the perspective of Social Construction, fair and inclusive as the main principles, from governance, social justice, social security, social safety four aspects of our 287 cities in harmony objective evaluation. The results showed that： the overall harmony of urban is low, relative to the large cities, such as Peking, Shanghai and Guangzhou, two or three tier cities and small cities have a higher degree of harmony. And harmony and economic development have high correlation： the gap among eastern, middle and western is significant; distant areas＇ infrastructure is weak. Evaluation of four parts of harmonious there are more aspects have the issue. In the future, to promote improvement in the level of urban harmony needs to follow the general requirements of building a harmonious society in way of social construction.