祁门善和程氏承海派考论

Investigation of Clan of Shanhe Chengshi Chenghaipai in Qimen

宋代以后,徽州宗族发展呈现出多样化的特征。通过对善和程氏承海派宗族的长时段考察,发现:在两宋时期,发达的科举是承海派宗族发展长盛不衰的重要因素;明代以后,此派重视地方经营和商业发展则是维系宗族发展的主要原因。此外,族人大量迁移侨寓地负面影响和出家为僧现象也值得关注。

After the Song Dynasty, the development of the Huizhou clan presented the characteristic of di- versification. Based on the research on the development of the clan of Shanhe Chengshi Chenghaipai, discov- er that during the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, the developed imperial examina- tion was the key factor leading to the immortal development of the clan of Chenghaipai. After the Ming Dy- nasty, attaching great importance to the Local management and business development had become a main reason for the development of the clan. The negative influence brought hy the large ethnic migration over- seas and the monk--phenomenon are also worthy of attention.