领属性保留宾语句的句法分析

A Syntactic Analysis of Retained Possessive Object Constructions

领属性保留宾语句是由领属者提升推导而成的,其所在句的动词受达成范畴、时体范畴与致使范畴等扩展。致使范畴可语音实现为"把",达成范畴选择领属者与被领属者组成一个名词性短语(DP结构)作役事。汉语的定语标记(D)可以没有语音实现,这使得役事中的领属者可以提升。领属者在不同的位置提升会推导出不同的领属性保留宾语句。在名词短语中,领属者与被领属者具有不对称性,这使得它们在互换、提取等语法行为表现出特异性。

The retained possessive construction is derived by the possessor＇s raising. The matrix verb is ex- tended by Bec, Asp and Caus in the construction. Caus can be realized as＇ba~ and Bec selects as a cause a DP made by a possessor and a possessee. The possessor can be raised in Chinese when the D is not realized as＇ de＇. The different retained possessive constructions can be derived by the possessor＇s raising in different positions. The asymmetries between the possessor and the possessee.made the construction show some idio syncrasies in replacement and constituent extraction.