七人制橄榄球比赛中Ruck乱集团战术运用的研究

Rucking Tactics in Rugby Sevens Tournaments

橄榄球这项运动虽然在中国的发展时间不长,但在国外有着悠久的历史。橄榄球进入奥运会和全运会后,橄榄球运动在我国进入高速发展阶段,并积极向盛会推广逐渐被大众所接受,这个项目运动竞技水平也得到了提高。橄榄球运动在中国迅速发展的同时我们也看到了制约其发展的因素,就是从事这个项目技、战术基础理论研究的较少,橄榄球运动的普及与提高必需要依靠理论指导,否则只会停止不前,甚至退步。本文通过对在七人制橄榄球比赛中进攻时Ruck乱集团战术的运用情况进行分析,归纳Ruck形成原因和Ruck乱集团的两种类型及其运用的特征,不同特点的球队在运用Ruck乱集团时采用的战术等角度进行分析,为七人制橄榄球的训练和教学提供理论指导。

Rugby is a relatively new sport in China, but has a long history overseas. With its entrance into the O- lympic Games and the National Games, rugby is now ex- periencing rapid development in China, making its debut in large sports events and enjoying a gradual acceptance, hence raising the levels of competition. There are, though, also factors restricting the development of this sport in China, including a shortage of basic theoretical research into the techniques and tactics. The popularization and improvement of rugby cannot be without the guidance of theories; otherwise it will stop, or even regress. This paper looks at the application of Ruck in offensives at rugby sev- ens competitions, sums up the reasons for Rucking and its types and characteristics, and analyzes the tactics used by different teams when they Ruck. I hope that this study will provide valuable information for professional training and teaching of rugby sevens.