“把”字句与“将”字句差异的多角度考察与分析

Multi-angle Investigation and Analysis on Differences between Jiang-construction and Ba-construction

在现代汉语共时平面上,"将"字句与"把"字句基本相同,因此大都可以互相替换,但是二者之间也存在明显差异,主要表现在"将"字句结构简单,"把"字句结构形式复杂;"将"字句文言色彩较浓,多用于书面语,"把"字句口语色彩浓,多用于口语。通过定量分析统计了两种句式的使用比例,认为语体差异是造成"把/将"句共时差异的主要原因。

In modern Chinese plane, Jiang-construction and Ba-construction are basically the same. There- fore, mostly they can be interchangeable, but there are significant differences between the two： perform- ance in Jiang-construction has simple sentence structure, while Ba-construction is more complex; Jiang- construction is mostly used for written language, while Ba-construction is mostly used for oral language. Through quantitative analysis of statistical proportion of the two structures, it is concluded that stylistic difference is the main reason for the differences between the two structures.