苏皖古村落传统文化特征分析

Analysis of Traditional Cultural Characteristics in Ancient Villages of Jiangsu-Anhui Region

苏皖两省地缘相邻,其境内南部同属长江中下游地区,形成中国南方汉族五大民系中越海民系的核心区域。该区域内古村落的整体环境特征呈现出诸多相似之处,研究表明,两地共同的民系文化背景造就了其空间形态的相似。主要从儒家思想、道家思想、耕读文化、仕商文化这四个方面,分析苏皖地区古村落的传统文化特征。

Jiangsu province and Anhui province are geographically close to each other, which belong to the Yangtze River＇s middle and lower reaches, is the core area of YueHai clan （which belongs to other five Han nationalities） in southern Chinese. In the region＇s overall environmental characteristics of ancient vil- lages emerged many similarities. Studies have shown that the two regions share a common clan cultural backgrounds created its spatial form similar. It mainly analyzes the Jiangsu and Anhui ancient villages tra- ditional cultural identity in this paper from four aspects：Confucianism, Taoism, plowing culture and Shi- Shang culture.