公共服务、产业集聚和产业网络——时尚之都米兰的城市辐射力构建之道

Public Services,Industrial Agglomeration and Industrial Networks:The Economic Radiation Effects of Milan as a Fashion Capital

米兰市虽地理规模不大,却在世界时尚排名中稳居前四。米兰市的成就得益于成熟的产业网络。在结构上,米兰以制造业为基础,在政府规划和政策的指导下促进产业的集聚和产业网络的形成和发展。在产业网络的运作中,以核心企业为经济和技术的增长极,以公共服务机构为纽带,辐射和带动整个网络的技术进步和产业升级。网络的存在,促进了企业和稀有资源的连接,共享了成员企业的专业功能,降低了中小企业的进入门槛和创新成本。

Although not as geographically large as other famous cities, Milan remains one of the top 4 cities in world fashion rankings most of the time. Its outstanding records are mainly attributed to its consolidated industrial networks. Based on manufacturing industry and directed by the regional planning and government policies, industrial agglomeration and networks were formed and developed. The operation of the industrial networks has the following features： As the economic and technological poles, kernel firms drive technological progress and industrial upgrade of the networks, with the support from public institutes which work as bridges. The ex- istence of industrial networks, facilitates the connection between enterprises and rare resources, distributes the specialized function of a member enterprise to the network and lowers the barrier to entry and innovation for small and medium size enterprises.