广东省增城市职业人群代谢综合征患病情况及影响因素分析

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated factors among different occupational populations in Zengcheng City of Guangdong Province

目的了解广东省增城市职业人群代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况及影响因素,为预防和控制MS提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法对研究对象进行问卷调查,并检测相关临床指标。结果增城市职业人群MS的患病率是11.9%,MS的患病率男性高于女性(9.4%和2.5%,P<0.05)。单因素相关分析提示,性别、年龄、糖尿病家族史、吸烟、熬夜、少运动、高盐饮食、酗酒、吃煎炸食物与MS呈显著性正相关(P<0.05);多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、熬夜、糖尿病家族史、酗酒、吸烟、高盐饮食是MS的影响因素(OR值分别为2.172、1.051、1.932、1.980、2.544、1.643和1.923)。结论 MS在广东省增城市职业人群中比较普遍,MS的发病与生活行为方式有显著相关性。及时给予生活行为方式的干预是防治MS的重要手段。

Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MS） and associated factors among occupational population in Zengcheng City of Guangzhou Province, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of MS. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to enroll participants and a questionnaire survey and physical test were carried out. Results Among local occupational population, the prevalence of MS was 11.9%. MS prevalence in males was higher than that in females （9. 4% vs 2. 5% , P 〈0. 05）. Single factor correlation analysis suggested that MS was positive associated with gender, age, family history of diabetes, going to bed lately, smoking and insufficient exercise, high salt diet, excessive drinking, and fried food （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, going to bed lately, family history of diabetes, excessive drinking, smoking, high salt diet was the associated factors （ OR was 2. 172, 1. 051, 1. 932, 1. 980, 2. 544, 1. 643 and 1. 923）. Conclusion MS in Zengcheng City was common disease among occupational population, and there was a significant correlation between MS and life styles. Promptly behavior interventions are important means for MS prevention and control.