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增龄和高血压对臂间血压差异的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的调查正常血压人群和高血压患者臂间血压差异(IAD)检出率。方法入选2010-07-10济南市北村社区成年人1120名,其中正常血压组720人[(21.1±0.9)岁青年人315名、(56.0±6.4)岁中年人239名、(71.9±5.3)岁老年人166名],高血压组400例[(57.0±6.0)岁中年人207例、(70.0±8.3)岁老年人193例]。受试者卧位休息10min后,用2台血压计同步测量双上臂血压3次,间隔2min,记录平均值。计算臂间血压相对差值(Δ血压),Δ血压的绝对值≥10mm Hg为1级IAD,≥20mm Hg为2级IAD。结果正常血压组的中、老年人1级臂间收缩压差异(sIAD)检出率(9.2%、11.3%比6.9%)、2级sIAD检出率(2.5%、2.4%比0.3%)均高于青年人(均P<0.05)。高血压组的中、老年人1级sIAD检出率(中年人:14.5%比9.2%,老年人:17.6%比11.3%)和2级sIAD检出率(中年人:6.8%比2.5%,老年人:8.3%比2.4%)明显高于正常血压组(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示年龄、血压、高血压病史是臂间收缩压相对差值的影响因素。结论正常血压人群1级sIAD检出率随年龄增长而增加。中、老年人高血压患者IAD检出率高于同龄正常血压者。
出处 《中华高血压杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期876-879,共4页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
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同被引文献25

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