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发展中国家的妇产科用血现状 被引量:1

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摘要 有效获得安全的血液制品对改善产科危急孕妇的护理、降低孕产妇死亡率,具有重要作用。许多国家由于没有足够的血液供应,严重影响到急需输血拯救生命的妇女和儿童。虽然纠正潜在性贫血和治疗感染性疾病是有效减少产后出血的预防措施,但在产科出血是不够的。在发展中国家,在患者出血的情况下,工作重点应放在安全的血液制品供应上,尤其是提供快速安全的血液测试,全血捐献,自体血回输。在发达国家,外科严重疾病的治疗中常用血液制品,例如化疗相关性贫血。然而。
出处 《妇产与遗传(电子版)》 2012年第4期60-64,共5页 Obstetrics-Gynecology and Genetics (Electronic Edition)
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