建国以来潮汕文学批评述略

A Brief Analysis on the Criticism of Chaoshan Literature after the Founding of PRC

建国初期在党的领导下,潮汕文坛有过一些较有影响的批评与争鸣活动。改革开放以来,尤其是汕头市作协在1995年成立了文学研究室以来,更有了一些有组织的文学批评活动。文学批评文学争鸣活动屡有举办,文学批评前所未有地活跃,其成果虽说不上十分丰硕,但成绩还是值得肯定的。综观建国以来,尤其是改革开放以来潮汕文坛的文学批评,有如下特点:一、零星的鉴赏性批评多而结集出版少;二、以有组织有明确主题的研讨性批评为主,自发的争鸣性批评为辅,国内文学界的热门话题和各种先锋思潮难以进入潮汕文学批评与争鸣的视野;三、文学理论基础比较薄弱,长于感性思维而短于理性思维,长于解读性的文学赞美而短于客观性的文学批评。

In the early PRC,under the leadership of the Party,there were some influential activities of criticism and arguments in Chaoshan literary arena.Since the Chinese Economic Reform,especially after the founding of Shantou Writer＇s Association in 1995,activities of criticism and arguments were much more active than ever.To make a comprehensive survey on Chaoshan literary criticism since 1949,characteristics are as follows：First,more scattered appreciating criticism,few publications;Second,it is dominated by organized criticism with clear theme;Popular issues and pioneer thoughts in Chinese literature circles are difficult to enter the view of Chaoshan literary criticism;Third,literary theory basis is rather weak,good at perceptual thinking and praising text analysis,weak at rational thinking and objective literary criticism.