李成梁移建宽奠六堡刍议

The Discussion about the KuanDian Region’s Relocation by Li Chengliang

明朝末年的辽东地区民族矛盾日益尖锐,危机重重,边患问题严重。李成梁升任辽东总兵后,结合辽东地区的地形以及周边少数民族的分布状况,提出了将明初设置的六堡一十二城向宽奠等地迁移的建议。宽奠六堡的移建彻底改变了明末辽东局势的被动局面,也是李成梁戍守辽东地区的一大功绩,他一方面带来了辽东政局的稳定,促进了辽东地区经济的发展,同时也为女真族的发展带来了契机。

In the late Ming dynasty, the country＇s ethnic conflicts was increasingly acute, crisis-ridden. The problem about the frontier was a serious trouble in the Liaodong region. After Li Chengliang combined with the the Liaodong topography of the area and the surrounding minority distribution, he suggested relocating the six forts and twelve towns that were established in the early Ming dynasty to the KuanDian Region when he was promoted to the Liaodong＇ General. The relocation of the Kuandian Region completely changed the situation in the late Ming Liaodong passive situation, it is also a merit ofLi Chengliang when he guarded in the Liaodong Region, and made a steady political situation, promoted regional economic in Liaodong Region on the another hand,and also made a turning point for Jurchen.