改革开放前毛泽东先行探索社会主义的经验教训——纪念毛泽东诞辰120周年

Experience and Lessons of Mao Ze-dong＇s First Socialist Exploration Before the Reform and Opening up --Memory of the120th Anniversary of MAO Zedong^s Birth

毛泽东早在20世纪50年代，就开始对适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路进行了一系列开创性探索。他基于中国经济文化落后的基本现状，对“什么是社会主义”、“如何建设和发展社会主义”等问题进行了艰苦探索，并提出许多富有创造性的思想。毛泽东探索的过程是极其艰辛的，其中既有成功的经验，也有失败的教训。今天总结这些经验教训，对于我们更好地坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，具有重大的历史意义和现实意义，同时这也是坚持贯彻习近平“两个不能否定”的基本要求。

Though MAO Ze-dong had not formally put forward the proposition of the road of social- ism with Chinese characteristics, in the early 1950s , he began a series of groundbreaking exploration of the socialist construction which is suitable for China＇s national conditions. He made hard explora- tion and proposed many creative ideas like ＂what is socialism＂, ＂how to build and develop social- ism＂ based on the economic arid cultural backward conditions. MAO Ze-dong＇s exploration is quite tough, with both successful experience and the lessons of failure. Today, to sum up these experi- ences and lessons is still of great historic and realistic significance for upholding and developing the socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it is also the basic requirements for XI Jin -pings ＂two periods that cannot be denied＂.