基于耦合理论的企业创新设计方法研究

The Enterprise Innovation Design Based on the Coupling Theory

针对创新设计中产品可用性问题,从"以用户为中心(User Centered Design,UCD)"的角度提出了耦合理论的设计思想,分析了产品创新设计中设计师与用户之间以产品为中介存在的功能耦合、人机耦合、信息耦合的多场耦合关系.通过从用户认知心理到设计师设计心理转化的分析,阐述了运用知识耦合的方法实现多场耦合关系的基本思路,并讨论了耦合理论作为宏观设计方法与感性工学、质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)等微观创新方法在设计展开中的关系.

For the usability problems of innovation product design, it put forward the coupling theory from the angle of user centered design, and analyzed the multi-field coupling relationship between designers and users in function coupling, man-machine coupling and information coupling, which exists in the product innovation design. Through analyzing the transformation of the user＇s cognitive psychology into the designer＇s psychology, it elaborated the basic thought of using the knowledge coupling method to obtain the multi-field coupling relationship. Lastly, it discussed the relationship between coupling theory and microscopic innovative methods （such as Quality Function Deployment, QFD） in the designing process.