从生命体验到反抗哲学——论鲁迅《野草》哲理内涵的实现方式

On the Implementation Mode of Philosophical Connottaions in Lu Xun's Weeds

鲁迅的《野草》贯穿着焦虑的生命体验,主要表现为孤独焦虑、死亡焦虑,反映了"五四"落潮的时代困境、进化论观念局限、伦理与情爱矛盾等对鲁迅早期思想的影响。在《野草》中,鲁迅通过反向形成的心理防御方式用象征手法实现了内在焦虑的平衡。焦虑的存在使他获得了正视自我批判自己的勇气,并从中激发出他独特的反抗哲学。自我生命体验哲理化,这正是《野草》深刻哲理内涵的转化实现方式。

Lu Xun＇ s Weeds has always been permeated with anxiety experience, mainly in the form of solitude anxiety and death anxiety, which reflects the impact of the epochal dilemma of the May 4th Movement in its nadir, limitations of the evolution theory and contradictions between ethics and love on Lu Xun＇s thought in its early phase. In Weeds, Lu Xun managed to balance the inner anxiety in a mental defense manner back-formed symboli- cally. The presence of anxiety has filled Lu Xun with the courage to face up to his self-criticism and inspired his u- nique philosophy of revolt. To make self-life experience found philosophical connotations of Weeds. Philosphical is the very approach to implementing the profound philosophical connotations of Weeds.