针对第三龄心理落差的类比设计研究

Study on the Analogy-based Design in View of the Psychological Gap of the Third Age

以退休前后的心理变化为启示,分析了现有产品对第三龄人群心理落差的强化作用,结合类比设计案例,论述了如何从通感类比、移情类比和象征类比3个层次消除此类用户因身体机能减退、失去情感寄托和身份地位改变引发的心理落差,从而阐明类比设计在消解第三龄用户心理落差方面的积极作用。在此基础上,提出设计师应综合运用类比设计法,协助用户更加平稳地过渡到第三龄阶段。

Inspired by the psychological changes before and after retirement, the reinforcement of psychological gap of the third age users caused by existing products is analyzed.Combined with analogy design cases, it discussed how to dispel psychological gap due to body function decline, losing bailment and identity changes by synesthesia analogy, empathy analogy and symbol analogy, thus explaining the positive role of analogy design in respect of eliminating the psychological gap of the third age users.On the grounds that, designers should be integrated use of analogy design method to assist users more smoothly transition to the third age stage.