仿生设计在工业设计领域的困境及策略

Dilemma and Strategy of the Bionic in Design the Industrial Design Field

从具象仿生、抽象仿生、功能仿生、结构仿生、材料仿生等目前工业设计领域中常用的"仿生设计"方法入手,结合设计实践中对各种仿生设计方法的理解和运用,揭示了部分对"仿生设计"的表面认识,分析了"仿生设计"在工业设计领域中由于多方面制约因素影响所导致的诸多问题和发展困境,指出对"仿生设计"的种种错误理解和肤浅认识,不仅影响到"仿生设计"在工业设计领域的发展,同时是对工业设计自身设计精神的极大否定,进而提出"仿生设计"在工业设计领域中的新策略和新思路,探讨"仿生设计"在工业设计领域的发展方向。

Starting from the form bionic, abstract bionic, function bionic, construction bionic and material bionic methods in industrial design field, combined with design practice of understanding and application of various bionic design, it revealed some surface recognition for bionic design, analyzed many obstacles and problems caused by restriction in industrial design, and indicated some misunderstands that not only affected the development in industrial design, but also denied self design spirits.So the main purpose is to provide new strategy and thinking of bionic design, and discussed the development of bionic design could more smooth with industrial design in industrial design.