有机固废厌氧产沼气产业发展现状及政策需求

Development Status and Policy Demands for Anaerobic Methane Production from Organic Solid Wastes in China

我国有机固体废弃物具有产量大、资源化率低、处理政策不完善等特点,将有机固体废弃物(城镇污泥、厨余垃圾及人畜粪便、有机固体废弃物垃圾)经厌氧产沼气处理对解决我国的此类污染和实现有机固废资源化意义显著。首先分析了我国有机固废厌氧产沼气产业的发展现状,在此基础上,为了全面促进有机固废产沼气的发展,提出了促进相关产业发展的政策需求。相关研究成果有望为我国固废产沼气的产业健康发展提供技术支持。

Organic solid wastes （sewage sludge, kitchen wastes, human and animal excreta and landfill solid wastes） are characterized by large yield, low resource utilization rate and imperfect treat- ment policy in China. Anaerobic methane production from organic solid wastes is an efficient approach to reduce pollution from the organic solid wastes and achieve their resource utilization. The current situation of anaerobic methane production from the organic solid wastes in China was introduced, and the policy demands for promoting anaerobic methane production from the organic solid wastes were proposed.