1996—2011年中国滨海旅游业发展区域差异研究

Research on Regional Difference of Coastal Tourism Development in China(1996-2011)

基于历年统计数据研究,结果表明:滨海旅游业发展呈现不断上升趋势,增加值已位居海洋产业体系第一位。选取26个与旅游业综合发展水平相关的指标,基于主成分分析法对中国滨海地区旅游业综合发展水平及存在差异进行研究,结果表明:广东、江苏、浙江得分最高,其旅游业综合发展水平最高;广西和海南得分居最后两位,其旅游业综合发展水平最低。希冀各滨海地区认清自身旅游业发展现状和潜力,制定不断提高综合竞争力的发展战略,对实现中国旅游业发展的既定目标提供理论借鉴和实践指导。

Based on the statistical data, the results show that： the development of coastal tourism has continued to rise, and the added amount has ranked first in marine industry system. The paper has selected 26 relevant indexes on the comprehensive tourism development level, and researched on the comprehensive tourism development level and the existing differences based on Principal Component Analysis, showing that Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang get the highest score and their level of comprehen- sive tou：ism development is highest; Guangxi and Hainan are listed as the last two and their level of comprehensive tourism devel- opment is the lowest. Hoping that the coastal areas recognize their own tourism development status and potential and formulate the development strategy which continuously improves the comprehensive competitiveness, the paper will provide theoretical ref- erences and practical guidance to realize the desired targets of China＇s tourism development.