金融发展如何促进经济增长——一个文献综述

How Can Financial Development Promote Economic Growth:A Literature Review

自20世纪90年代特别是21世纪以来,经济学家们在原有的金融发展理论基础上从不同的角度探讨"金融发展促进经济增长的前提条件、突破口、渠道或机制"等现实问题,从而取得了重大的理论进展。由于这些理论进展能够给中国的金融改革及金融发展提供重大启示,因此,本文将这些理论进展进行系统的解读,一方面为学术界的相关研究提供基础,另一方面为中国下一步的金融改革及金融发展提供重大启示。

Since the 1990s, especially since the 21st century, economists further discussed ＂the prerequisites, breakthrough, channel or mechanism for financial development to promote economic growth＂ from different an- gles based on the original theory of financial development, thus made great theoretical progress. Considering the significant implications of such theoretical progress for China＇s further financial reform and financial develop- ment, this paper goes into systematic interpretation of these theoretical achievements, which on one hand pro- vides foundations for relevant studies in academia, and on the other provides significant implications for China＇s further financial revolution as well as financial development.