德意志浪漫精神与哲学诠释学

German Romanticism and Philosophical Hermeneutics

以伽达默尔为代表的哲学诠释学旨在传承德意志浪漫精神的历史性,反思和批判西方启蒙运动所提倡的科学理性,力图将哲学从笛卡尔式的主体性科学方法论中解脱出来,扬弃主客二元论。哲学诠释学是德意志浪漫精神的历史性延续,它从属于德意志浪漫精神,是这一精神在当代思想情境中的一种新形态。哲学诠释学继承了自埃克哈特以来的用"内在之耳"倾听的说法,弱化宗教因素,突出诗学涵义,强调无论是诗人写作还是诗学理解,都是对语言的倾听,对自然秩序的倾听,即对神秘性(Mythos)的倾听。这种倾听方式就是将自己带入对话的另一方而形成一个整体,真理便在这整全性对话中得以彰显。

The philosophical hermeneutics represented by H.G.Gadamer attempts to carry on the historicity of German romanticism and to reflect on and criticize the scientific rationality advocated by Western Enlightenment,with a view to liberating philosophy from the Descartian scientific mythology of the subject and sublating the dichotomy between the subject and the object.Philosophical hermeneutics is a historical continuation of German romanticism.It is part and parcel of German romanticism,and is its new form under contemporary ideological circumstances.Philosophical hermeneutics inherits the claim of listening with the' Inner Ear'since Meister Eckhart,and weakens the religious element to highlight the significance of poetics.It stresses that both poetic composition and understanding are to listen to language,natural order and Mythos. This way of listening is to bring the self into the other side of a conversation to constitute a whole.Hence the discovery of truth in a holistic conversation.