道德与法规、灵动与确定的复调——卡多佐《司法过程的性质》核心思想及其对我国当下问题的启示

A Polytone between Moral and Law and Flexibility and Definiteness——An Exploratory Analysis of the Key Point of Cardozo's Character of Judicial Proceedings and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary Problems in China

司法与道德的关系问题是卡多佐《司法过程的性质》一书的核心关注。他在本书中主要探讨了法律尤其是司法与道德的关连,司法和道德的结合如何实现,及结合后又何以能保持法律的一致性和确定性等问题。其所言所思为我们显示了精微丰富的新意和启迪,应结合我们的时代热点和独特问题作出深入的思考。尤其需要思考、解决诸如处理司法的职业性与社会性的关系、司法与道德的关系,保证司法确定性统一性下的某种灵动以实现法律的职业性要求和良好的社会性效果的和谐统一,正确对待我国礼法融合的传统、使其扬弃为我国法律文化中的独特优势和功能等问题。

The relationship between judicature and moral is the core concern of Cardozo＇ s Character of Judicial Proceedings. In the book Cardozo mainly explores the connection between judicature and moral, the way to actualize a combination of the two, the legal consistency and definiteness to be maintained after the combination and like, which reveals rich and elaborate new ideas and enlightenment. This makes us think over current hot and distinct issues, such as copying with the relationship between judicial professionalism and sociality and between judicature and moral assuring some flexibility under legal consistency and definiteness so as to realize the harmonious cohesion between professional requirements and fine social effects. Moreover, we should treat properly our nation＇ s tradition of fusion of propriety and law and convert it into distinctive advantages and functions of our legal culture.