农村外出务工人员艾滋病防治知识现状调查

AIDS Prevention Knowledge Among Rural Migrant Workers

目的了解农村外出务工人员艾滋病防治知识情况，为开展有针对性的宣传提供依据。方法采用分阶段抽样，抽取四川省4县的农村外出务工人员，由经培训的各县（市、区）的调查骨干（由疾病预防控中心专业人员）深入农村居民家中，获得其外出务工人员的手机，当场进行一对一电话问卷调查并记录。结果共调查外出务工人员2478名，艾滋病知晓比例91．89％，艾滋病危害知晓比例82．O％，艾滋病防治知识知晓率69．12％，不同年龄段的艾滋病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意3Z（χ2=97．201，P〈0．01）。知道可以到当地免费检测机构检测艾滋病的有36．9％，接受到家人艾滋病知识宣传占24．4％。结论农村外出务工人员艾滋病没有达到国家要求水平，对免费检测艾滋病机构的信息了解较少，建议以后针对这些问题开展艾滋病健康教育。

Objective To investigate the AIDS prevention knowledge among rural migrant workers for formulating pertinent publicity measures. Methods Telephone interview was conducted among rural migrant workers with stage sampling methods in 4 counties of Sichuan province Results Totally 2 478 workers were recruited in the survey. The awareness rate of knowing AIDS was 91.89% and accordingly, awareness rates of harm of AIDS, 82.0% ; prevention of AIDS 69. 12%. The awareness rates of AIDS prevention knowledge among different age groups were statistically different （χ2 = 97.20, P 〈 0. 01 ）. The proportion of those who know free AIDS test was 36. 90% and those who receive AID related knowledge from family members was 24. 4%. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge fails to meet the national requirements and also is the case in knowing information about AID test organization, which underlines the necessity of carrying out more pertinent and strengthened health education towards this population.