《琐事》中的行为主义和人本主义

Behaviorism and humanitarianism in Trifles

针对《琐事》中女主人公弑夫所引发的道德现象,采用心理学中以"刺激"-"反应"为基础的行为主义理论和以人文关爱为中心的人本主义理论,分析了这一行为背后的物质动因。研究发现:她的弑夫行为是因为其无法忍受刻薄成性的丈夫、沉闷窒息的家庭生活以及凄凉悲惨的社会环境被迫做出的反应,结果有助于人性化处理这一弑夫案件。

In view of the moral phenomenon in the female protagonist＇s murder of her husband in The Trifles,behaviorism based on stimulus-reaction and humanity-oriented humanitarianism were adopted to analyze the materialistic motif behind this behavior.Findings show that the murder is a strong reaction against harshness and indifference of her intolerable husband,monotonous family life and terrible social conditions.The finding is conducive to humanely dealing with the case.