“主体”概念的演进历程——从阿那克萨戈拉到齐泽克

On the Evolution of Subject's Concept from Anaxagoras to Slavoj Zizek

哲学乃时代精神的精华,而主体则是这种精华的浓缩与展现,因此,系统探究主体概念的演进历程对于深入了解和把握哲学主题的历史变迁与时代关照将大有裨益。主体是人类自我意识觉醒与形成的重要标志,是有别于"他者"的角色确认和符号身份。长期以来,主体的概念几经嬗变,从萌芽、雏形到确立、再经其合法性的危机到遭致批判、解构与重建,主体演变的曲折历程充分印证了哲学始终是一项关照现实的神圣而艰辛的事业。

Philosophy is the essence of the time＇s spirit, while the subject is the concentration and refection.Therefore, it will be very benefcial to study the evolution of the subject systematically for in-depth knowing and grasping the historical change and the times＇ care of philosophy＇s theme. The subject is an important symbol of the human self-consciousness awakening and form, is different from ＂the other＂ identity confrmation and symbol. For a long time, the subject＇s concept has changed a lot,from the sprout, rudiment to establishment, and then from the crisis of legitimacy to suffering from criticism, deconstruction and reconstruction, which has fully proved that philosophy is always a divine and hard career that keeps an eye on the reality.